中国居民危机意识调查

　　摘要

　　近年来，我国突发公共事件频发，许多民众人身及财产安全受损。面对风险社会这一大环境，居民的危机意识对自我保护和灾害影响的最小化至关重要。本研究将从危机意识的主观评价及客观评价两个维度展开，旨在了解我国居民面对突发事件时的心理素质因素、对危机应对基本知识技能的掌握情况、对突发事件的防范措施实施情况等，全面了解全国居民的危机意识，从而为有关部门提出更加科学的对策建议。

　　关键词：突发事件 危机应对 风险社会 危机意识

　　Abstract

　　Precipitating events are occurring frequently in recent years，which threats peoples’ physical and property security. In the environment of risky society，citizen’s crisis awareness plays a very important role in self-protection and minimizing the negative outcomes. The study focuses on the dimensions of subjective and objective evaluations of crisis awareness，and aims to understand Chinese netizens’ psychological status when facing the precipitating events，the mastery of basic coping knowledge and skills，as well as strategies in coping with precipitating events. Research findings will provide related parties with more comprehensive understanding of Chinese citizens’ crisis awareness.

　　Keywords：Coping Strategies  Crisis Awareness  Precipitating Events  Risky society

　　作者简介

　　上海交通大学舆情研究室实验室:课题负责人：谢耘耕；执笔人：刘丛；统计分析：荣婷、乔睿、张旭阳、李静。